Berlin was always the centerpiece of the Cold War and, more often than many remember, very nearly the front line of real combat. Kids learn about the history of the Berlin Wall during the Cold War. This wall kept people from freely leaving East Berlin. Find out more about the history of Berlin Wall, including videos, interesting articles, pictures, historical features and more. Get all the facts on HISTORY.com Battle of Berlin - Conflict & Dates: The Battle of Berlin was fought April 16-May 2, 1945, during World War II (1939-1945). Armies & Commanders. Soviet Union The Berlin Wall was a barrier that divided Berlin from 1961 to 1989. Constructed by the German Democratic Republic (GDR, East Germany), starting on 13 August 1961. The Battle of Berlin, designated the Berlin Strategic Offensive Operation by the Soviet Union, was the final major offensive of the European theatre of World War II. A look at life in Berlin after the war. Germany. Unissued / Unused material. Berlin, Germany. Various shots of German women knocking old cement from bricks. Soviet War Memorial: Another chance find. - See 191 traveler reviews, 152 candid photos, and great deals for Berlin, Germany, at TripAdvisor.